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Table of Contents



 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 ​

FORM 10-Q

 ​

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 ​

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024

 ​

OR

 ​

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 ​

For the transition period from                      to                   

 ​

Commission File No. 000-26408

 ​

Climb Global Solutions, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 ​

Delaware

13-3136104

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

 ​

4 Industrial Way West, Suite 300, Eatontown, New Jersey 07724

(Address of principal executive offices)

 ​

(732) 389-8950

(Registrant’s Telephone Number)

 ​

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class:

 

Trading Symbol

 

Name of each exchange on which registered:

Common stock, $.01 par value per share

CLMB

The Nasdaq Global Market

 ​

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒  No ☐

 ​

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes ☒  No ☐

 ​

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 ​

Large Accelerated Filer ☐

Accelerated Filer

Smaller Reporting Company

Non-Accelerated Filer ☐

Emerging Growth Company

 ​

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 ​

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  No ☒  

 

There were 4,606,790 outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share (“Common Stock”) as of August 6, 2024.

 

 


 

1

 

CLIMB GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

 ​

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2024

 ​

Table of Contents

 

   

Page

     
 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

 
     

Item 1.

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 
     
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 (unaudited) and December 31, 2023 

4

     
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

5

     

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

6

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

7

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

8

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

9

     

Item 2.

Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

22

     

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

34

     

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

34

     
 

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

 
     

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

35

Item 5.

Other Information

35

     

Item 6.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

36

   

SIGNATURES 

37

 

2

 

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 ​

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report) includes statements of our expectations, intentions, plans and beliefs that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), and are intended to come within the safe harbor protection provided by those sections. The statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this Quarterly Report are forward-looking statements.  Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report  may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as believes, expects, intends, anticipates, plans, estimates, projects, forecasts, should, could, would, will, confident, may, can, potential, possible, proposed, in process, in development, opportunity, target, outlook, maintain, continue, goal, aim, commit, or similar expressions or when we discuss our future operating results, priorities, strategy, goals, vision, mission, opportunities, projections, intentions or expectations.  Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Because these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results could differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the continued acceptance of the Companys distribution channel by vendors and customers, the timely availability and acceptance of new products, product mix, market conditions, competitive pricing pressures, the successful integration of acquisitions, contribution of key vendor relationships and support programs, including vendor rebates and discounts, as well as factors that affect the software industry in general and other factors generally. We strongly urge current and prospective investors to carefully consider the cautionary statements and risk factors contained in this report and our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on March 5, 2024.

 ​

The Company operates in a rapidly changing business, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. Management cannot predict every risk factor, nor can it assess the impact, if any, of all such risk factors on the Companys business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements.

 ​

Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual results and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. Except as may be required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 ​

The statements concerning future sales, future gross profit margin and future selling and administrative expenses are forward looking statements involving certain risks and uncertainties such as availability of products, product mix, pricing pressures, market conditions and other factors, which could result in a fluctuation of sales below recent experience.

 ​

Unless otherwise specified, the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refers to Climb Global Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 ​

3

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 ​

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 ​

Climb Global Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts) ​

 

 

June 30,

  

December 31,

 

 

2024

  

2023

 

 

  

 

ASSETS

 

  

 

Current assets:

 

  

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $48,363  $36,295 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $626 and $709, respectively

  181,010   222,269 

Inventory, net

  1,608   3,741 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  5,816   6,755 

Total current assets

  236,797   269,060 

 

  

 

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net

  10,954   8,850 

Goodwill

  26,893   27,182 

Other intangibles, net

  25,182   26,930 

Right-of-use assets, net

  750   878 

Accounts receivable, net of current portion

  752   797 

Other assets

  974   1,077 

Deferred income tax assets

  468   324 

Total assets

 $302,770  $335,098 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  

 

 

  

 

Current liabilities:

 

  

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 $214,584  $249,648 

Lease liability, current portion

  468   450 

Term loan, current portion

  550   540 

Total current liabilities

  215,602   250,638 

 

  

 

Lease liability, net of current portion

  666   879 

Deferred income tax liabilities

  5,463   5,554 

Term loan, net of current portion

  474   752 

Other non-current liabilities

  735   2,505 

Total liabilities

  222,940   260,328 

 

  

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 
  

 
 

 

  

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

  

 

Common stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,284,500 shares issued: 4,611,527 and 4,573,448 shares outstanding, respectively

  53   53 

Additional paid-in capital

  35,738   34,647 

Treasury stock, at cost, 672,973 and 711,052 shares, respectively

  (12,462)  (12,623)

Retained earnings

  57,862   53,215 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (1,361)  (522)

Total stockholders’ equity

  79,830   74,770 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 $302,770  $335,098 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

Climb Global Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Six months ended

   

Three months ended

 

 

June 30,

   

June 30,

 

 

2024

   

2023

   

2024

   

2023

 

 

   

   

   

 

Net sales

  $ 184,498     $ 166,771     $ 92,076     $ 81,732  
                                 

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization expense

    148,921       137,870       73,518       68,039  
                                 

Gross profit

    35,577       28,901       18,558       13,693  
                                 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

    25,496       21,806       12,974       11,567  
                                 

Acquisition related costs

    592       31       469       9  
                                 

Depreciation and amortization expense

    1,736       1,317       865       604  
                                 

Income from operations

    7,753       5,747       4,250       1,513  
                                 

Other income:

                               
                                 

Interest, net

    557       441       354       330  
                                 

Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain

    (246 )     40       (162 )     (4 )
                                 

Income before provision for income taxes

    8,064       6,228       4,442       1,839  
                                 

Provision for income taxes

    1,903       1,523       1,012       458  
                                 

Net income

  $ 6,161     $ 4,705     $ 3,430     $ 1,381  
                                 

Income per common share-Basic

  $ 1.35     $ 1.05     $ 0.75     $ 0.31  
                                 

Income per common share-Diluted

  $ 1.35     $ 1.05     $ 0.75     $ 0.31  
                                 

Weighted average common shares outstanding — Basic

    4,449       4,381       4,461       4,396  
                                 

Weighted average common shares outstanding — Diluted

    4,449       4,381       4,461       4,396  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 ​

5

 

Climb Global Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

Six months ended

   

Three months ended

 

 

June 30,

   

June 30,

 

 

2024

   

2023

   

2024

   

2023

 

 

   

   

   

 

Net income

  $ 6,161     $ 4,705     $ 3,430     $ 1,381  
                                 

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

                               

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    (839 )     1,617       (121 )     1,004  

Other comprehensive (loss) income

    (839 )     1,617       (121 )     1,004  
                                 

Comprehensive income

  $ 5,322     $ 6,322     $ 3,309     $ 2,385  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 ​

6

 

Climb Global Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)

 
                          

Accumulated

     
          

Additional

              

Other

     
  

Common Stock

  

Paid-In

  

Treasury

  

Retained

  

Comprehensive

     
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Earnings

  

(Loss) Income

  

Total

 

Balance at January 1, 2024

  5,284,500  $53  $34,647   711,052  $(12,623) $53,215  $(522) $74,770 

Net income

                 2,731      2,731 

Translation adjustment

                    (718)  (718)

Dividends paid (per common share $0.17)

                 (756)     (756)

Share-based compensation expense

        854               854 

Restricted stock grants (net of forfeitures)

        (331)  (18,938)  331          

Treasury shares repurchased

           7,255   (432)        (432)

Balance at March 31, 2024

  5,284,500  $53  $35,170   699,369  $(12,724) $55,190  $(1,240) $76,449 

Net income

                 3,430      3,430 

Translation adjustment

                    (121)  (121)

Dividends paid (per common share $0.17)

                 (758)     (758)

Share-based compensation expense

        1,113               1,113 

Restricted stock grants (net of forfeitures)

        (545)  (31,213)  545          

Treasury shares repurchased

           4,817   (283)        (283)

Balance at June 30, 2024

  5,284,500  $53  $35,738   672,973  $(12,462) $57,862  $(1,361) $79,830 

 

                          

Accumulated

     
          

Additional

              

Other

     
  

Common Stock

  

Paid-In

  

Treasury

  

Retained

  

Comprehensive

     
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Earnings

  

(Loss) Income

  

Total

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

  5,284,500  $53  $32,715   806,068  $(13,230) $43,904  $(2,868) $60,574 

Net income

                 3,324      3,324 

Translation adjustment

                    613   613 

Dividends paid (per common share $0.17)

                 (749)     (749)

Share-based compensation expense

        546               546 

Restricted stock grants (net of forfeitures)

        (765)  (43,824)  765          

Treasury shares repurchased

           5,604   (214)        (214)

Balance at March 31, 2023

  5,284,500  $53  $32,496   767,848  $(12,679) $46,479  $(2,255) $64,094 

Net income

                 1,381      1,381 

Translation adjustment

                    1,004   1,004 

Dividends paid (per common share $0.17)

                 (754)     (754)

Share-based compensation expense

        2,238               2,238 

Restricted stock grants (net of forfeitures)

        (1,258)  (71,965)  1,258          

Treasury shares repurchased

           19,703   (981)        (981)

Balance at June 30, 2023

  5,284,500  $53  $33,476   715,586  $(12,402) $47,106  $(1,251) $66,982 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 ​

7

 

Climb Global Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands) 

 

 

Six months ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2024

   

2023

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

   

 

Net income

  $ 6,161     $ 4,705  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities:

 

   

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

    1,736       1,317  

Provision for doubtful accounts

    77       24  

Deferred income tax benefit

    (188 )     (91 )

Share-based compensation expense

    1,906       2,735  

Amortization of discount on accounts receivable

    (17 )     (29 )

Amortization of right-of-use assets

    126       203  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

   

 

Accounts receivable

    39,751       27,735  

Inventory

    2,070       1,541  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    1,093       (3,450 )

Vendor prepayments

          890  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    (29,523 )     (6,482 )

Lease liability, net

    (195 )     (266 )

Other assets and liabilities

    (1,659 )     788  

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities

    21,338       29,620  

 

   

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

   

 

Purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements

    (2,361 )     (3,025 )

Net cash and cash equivalents used in investing activities

    (2,361 )     (3,025 )

 

   

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

   

 

Purchase of treasury stock

    (715 )     (1,193 )

Borrowings under credit facilities

          10,000  

Repayments of borrowings under credit facilities

    (4,219 )     (10,000 )

Repayments of borrowings under term loan

    (267 )     (258 )

Dividends paid

    (1,514 )     (1,503 )

Contingent consideration paid

    (150 )      

Payments of deferred financing costs

          (584 )

Net cash and cash equivalents used in financing activities

    (6,865 )     (3,538 )

 

   

 

Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

    (44 )     567  

 

   

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

    12,068       23,624  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    36,295       20,245  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 48,363     $ 43,869  

 

   

 

Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information:

 

   

 

Income taxes paid

  $ 2,484     $ 1,947  

Interest paid

  $ 96     $ 22  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 ​

8

 

Climb Global Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in tables in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

1.           Basis of Presentation:

 ​

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Climb Global Solutions, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, as permitted by the rules and regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete audited financial statements.

 ​

The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to product returns, bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, income taxes, stock-based compensation, evaluation of performance obligations and allocation of revenue to distinct items, contingencies and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on its historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature, considered necessary for fair presentation of the results for the periods presented, have been included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company’s actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The unaudited condensed consolidated statements of earnings for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 ​

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Climb Global Solutions, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

 ​

Reclassifications

 ​

Certain reclassifications and immaterial revisions have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current-year presentation.

 

2.           Recently Issued Accounting Standards:

 ​

In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-07 “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures." The amendments in this ASU are intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The Company adopted the update in the first quarter of 2024 and it did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

 

3.           Foreign Currency Translation:

 ​

Assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries have been translated using the end of the reporting period exchange rates, and related revenues and expenses have been translated at average rates of exchange in effect during the period. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the applicable functional currency are converted to the functional currency at the exchange rate on the transaction date. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recorded as income or expenses as amounts are settled. The net sales from our foreign operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were $22.9 million and $16.5 million, respectively. The net sales from our foreign operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were $51.1 million and $41.1 million, respectively.

 ​

9

 

4.           Comprehensive Income:

 ​

Cumulative translation adjustments have been classified within accumulated other comprehensive loss, which is a separate component of stockholders’ equity in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income.”

 

5.           Revenue Recognition:

 

The Company’s revenues primarily result from the sale of various technology products and services, including third-party products, third-party software and third-party maintenance, software support and services. The Company recognizes revenue as control of the third-party products and third-party software is transferred to customers, which generally happens at the point of shipment or fulfilment and at the point that our customers and vendors accept the terms and conditions of the arrangement for third-party maintenance, software support and services.

 

The Company has contracts with certain customers where the Company’s performance obligation is to arrange for the products or services to be provided by another party. In these arrangements, as the Company assumes an agency relationship in the transaction, revenue is recognized in the amount of the net fee associated with serving as an agent. These arrangements primarily relate to third party maintenance, cloud services and certain security software whose intended functionality is dependent on third party maintenance.

 

The Company allows its customers to return product for exchange or credit subject to certain limitations. A liability is recorded at the time of sale for estimated product returns based upon historical experience and an asset is recognized for the amount expected to be recorded in inventory upon product return. The Company also provides rebates and other discounts to certain customers which are considered variable consideration. A provision for customer rebates and other discounts is recorded as a reduction of revenue at the time of sale based on an evaluation of the contract terms and historical experience.

 

The Company considers shipping and handling activities as costs to fulfill the sales of products. Shipping revenue is included in net sales when control of the product is transferred to the customer, and the related shipping and handling costs are included in the cost of products sold. Taxes imposed by governmental authorities on the Company’s revenue producing activities with customers, such as sales taxes and value added taxes, are excluded from net sales.

 

The Company disaggregates its operating revenue by segment, geography and timing of revenue recognition, which the Company believes provides a meaningful depiction of the nature of its revenue. See Note 16 – Segment Information.

 ​

Hardware and software products sold by the Company are generally delivered via shipment from the Company’s facilities, drop shipment directly from the vendor, or by electronic delivery of keys for software products. The majority of the Company’s business involves shipments directly from its vendors to its customers. In these transactions, the Company is generally responsible for negotiating price both with the vendor and customer, payment to the vendor, establishing payment terms with the customer, product returns, and has risk of loss if the customer does not make payment. As the principal with the customer, the Company recognizes revenue upon receiving notification from the vendor that the product was shipped. Control of software products is deemed to have passed to the customer when they acquire the right to use or copy the software under license as substantially all product functionality is available to the customer at the time of sale.

 ​

The Company performs an analysis of the number of days of sales in-transit to customers at the end of each reporting period based on an analysis of commercial delivery terms that include drop-shipment arrangements. This analysis is the basis upon which the Company estimates the amount of net sales in-transit at the end of the period and adjusts revenue and the related costs to reflect only what has been delivered to the customer. Changes in delivery patterns may result in a different number of business days estimated to make this adjustment. The Company also performs a weighted average analysis of the estimated number of days between order fulfillment and beginning of the renewal term for term licenses recorded on a gross basis, and a deferral estimate is recorded for term license renewals fulfilled prior to commencement date.

 

10

 

Generally, software products are sold with accompanying third-party delivered software assurance, which is a product that allows customers to upgrade, at no additional cost, to the latest technology if new capabilities are introduced during the period that the software assurance is in effect. The Company evaluates whether the software assurance is a separate performance obligation by assessing if the third-party delivered software assurance is critical or essential to the core functionality of the software itself. This involves considering if the software provides its original intended functionality to the customer without the updates, if the customer would ascribe a higher value to the upgrades versus the up-front deliverable, if the customer would expect frequent intelligence updates to the software (such as updates that maintain the original functionality), and if the customer chooses to not delay or always install upgrades. If the Company determines that the accompanying third-party delivered software assurance is critical or essential to the core functionality of the software license, the software license and the accompanying third-party delivered software assurance are recognized as a single performance obligation. The value of the product is primarily the accompanying support delivered by a third party and therefore the Company is acting as an agent in these transactions and recognizes them on a net basis at the point the associated software license is delivered to the customer. The Company sells cloud computing solutions that utilize third-party vendors to enable customers to access data center functionality in a cloud-based solution, including storage, computing and networking and access to software in the cloud that enhances office productivity, provides security or assists in collaboration. The Company recognizes revenue for cloud computing solutions for arrangements with one-time invoicing to the customer at the time of invoice on a net basis as the Company is acting as an agent in the transaction. For monthly subscription-based arrangements, the Company is acting as an agent in the transaction and recognizes revenue as it invoices the customer for its monthly usage on a net basis. For software licenses where the accompanying third-party delivered software assurance is not critical or essential to the core functionality, the software assurance is recognized as a separate performance obligation, with the associated revenue recognized on a net basis at the point the related software license is delivered to the customer.

 

The Company also sells some of its products and services as part of bundled contract arrangements containing multiple deliverables, which may include a combination of products and services. For each deliverable that represents a distinct performance obligation, total arrangement consideration is allocated based upon the standalone selling prices (“SSP”) of each performance obligation. SSP is determined based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately. If the standalone selling price is not observable through established standard prices, we use judgement and estimate the standalone selling price considering available information such as market pricing and pricing related to similar products.

 ​

The Company pays commissions and related payroll taxes to sales personnel when customers are invoiced. These costs are recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses in the period earned as all our performance obligations are complete within a short window of processing the order.

 

6.            Acquisition:

 ​

On October 6, 2023, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement and purchased the entire share capital of Data Solutions Holdings Limited (“Data Solutions”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately €15.0 million (equivalent to $15.9 million USD), subject to certain working capital and other adjustments, paid at closing plus a potential post-closing earn-out. The allocation of the purchase price was based on the estimated fair value of Data Solutions’ net tangible and identifiable intangible assets as of the date of the acquisition. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.

 ​

The purchase consideration includes approximately $2.3 million fair value for potential earn-out consideration if certain targets are achieved, payable in cash. The earn-out liability is included in current liabilities as of  June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. There were no material changes in fair value since the acquisition date. The fair value earn-out measurement was primarily based on inputs that are not observable, which are categorized as a Level 3 measurement in the fair value hierarchy (See Note 18 – Fair Value Measurements), reflecting its assessment of the assumptions market participants would use to value these liabilities. The undiscounted payment of the earn-out can range from zero up to approximately $3.9 million and achievement is based on the post-acquisition results of Data Solutions.

 ​

In connection with the acquisition of Data Solutions on October 6, 2023, the Company acquired an invoice discounting facility (“IDF”) that is with recourse to the Company (See Note 11 – Credit Facilities). The balance outstanding under the IDF at June 30, 2024 was zero, as the Company terminated the IDF during the period, compared to $4.3 million at December 31, 2023, which is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 ​

11

 

7.            Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:

 ​

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2024:

 ​

 

Distribution

  

Solutions

  

Consolidated

 

Balance December 31, 2023

 $18,658  $8,524  $27,182 

Translation adjustments

  (232)  (57)  (289)

Balance June 30, 2024

 $18,426  $8,467  $26,893 

 

Information related to the Company’s other intangibles, net is as follows:

 ​

 

As of June 30, 2024

 

 

Gross

      

Net

 
  

Carrying

  

Accumulated

  

Carrying

 
  

Amount

  

Amortization

  

Amount

 

Customer and vendor relationships

 $30,615  $5,801  $24,814 

Trade name

  486   118   368 

Total

 $31,101  $5,919  $25,182 

 

 

As of December 31, 2023

 

 

Gross

      

Net

 
  

Carrying

  

Accumulated

  

Carrying

 
  

Amount

  

Amortization

  

Amount

 

Customer and vendor relationships

 $30,968  $4,424  $26,544 

Trade name

  489   103   386 

Total

 $31,457  $4,527  $26,930 

 

Customer relationships are amortized over thirteen years. Vendor relationships are amortized between eight and fifteen years. Trade name is amortized over fifteen years.

 ​

During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized total amortization expense for other intangibles, net of $0.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized total amortization expense for other intangibles, net of $1.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

 ​

Estimated future amortization expense of the Company’s other intangibles, net as of June 30, 2024 is as follows:

 ​

2024 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2024)

 $1,395 

2025

  2,790 

2026

  2,790 

2027

  2,790 

2028

  2,790 

Thereafter

  12,627 

Total

 $25,182 

 

 

8.            Right-of-use Asset and Lease Liability:

 ​

The Company has entered into operating leases for office and warehouse facilities, which have terms at lease commencement that range from 2 years to 11 years. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and lease expense for these leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 ​

12

 

Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date of the lease based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. As our leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate, we use an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date, including lease term, in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 ​

Information related to the Company’s ROU assets and related lease liabilities were as follows:

 ​

 

Six months ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

2024

  

2023

 

Cash paid for operating lease liabilities

 $320  $312 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations

 $69  $ 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)

  2.7   3.6 

Weighted-average discount rate

  3.6%  3.5%

 

Maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2024 were as follows:

 ​

2024 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2024)

 $323 

2025

  553 

2026

  548 

2027

  126 

  1,550 

Less: imputed interest

  (416)

Total lease liabilities

 $1,134 

 

 

Lease liabilities, current portion

  468 

Lease liabilities, net of current portion

  666 

Total lease liabilities

 $1,134 
 

9.            Fair Value:

 ​

The carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term accounts receivable, accounts payable and term loan approximated fair value at June 30, 2024 and  December 31, 2023 because of the relative short maturity of these instruments. The Company’s accounts receivable long-term are discounted to their present value at prevailing market rates at the time of sale.

 

10.         Balance Sheet Detail:

 ​

Equipment and leasehold improvements consist of the following:

 ​

 

June 30,

  

December 31,

 

 

2024

  

2023

 

Equipment

 $3,436  $3,195 

Capitalized software

  9,033   6,890 

Buildings

  689   709 

Leasehold improvements

  2,378   2,385 

  15,536   13,179 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

  (4,582)  (4,329)

 $10,954  $8,850 

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, depreciation and amortization expense remained consistent at $0.1 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, depreciation and amortization expense remained consistent at $0.3 million, respectively. 

 ​

13

 

In limited circumstances, the Company offers extended payment terms to customers for periods of 12 to 36 months. The related customer receivables are classified as accounts receivable long-term and discounted to their present value at prevailing market rates at the time of sale. In subsequent periods, the accounts receivable is increased to the amounts due and payable by the customers through the accretion of interest income on the unpaid accounts receivable due in future years. The amounts under these long-term accounts receivable due within one year are reclassified to the current portion of accounts receivable. Accounts receivable long term, net consists of the following:

 ​

 

June 30,

  

December 31,

 

 

2024

  

2023

 

Total amount due from customer

 $1,576  $1,637 

Less: unamortized discount

  (15)  (12)

Less: current portion included in accounts receivable

  (809)  (828)

 $752  $797 

 

The undiscounted cash flows to be received by the Company relating to these accounts receivable long-term is expected to be $0.8 million, $0.4 million, $0.4 million during each of the 12-month periods ending June 30, 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively.

 ​

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:

 ​

 

June 30,

  

December 31,

 

 

2024

  

2023

 

Trade accounts payable

 $194,310  $218,717 

Accrued expenses

  15,430   22,903 

Other accounts payable and accrued expenses

  4,844   8,028 

 $214,584  $249,648 
 

11.          Credit Facility:

 ​

On May 18, 2023, the Company entered into a revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPM”), providing for a revolving credit facility of up to $50.0 million, including the issuance of letters of credit and swingline loans not to exceed $2.5 million and $5.0 million, respectively, at any time outstanding. In addition, subject to certain conditions enumerated in the Credit Agreement, the Company has the right to increase the revolving credit facility by a total amount not to exceed $20.0 million. The proceeds of the revolving loans, letters of credit and swingline loans under the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital needs, general corporate purposes and for acquisitions permitted by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 ​

All outstanding loans issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement become due and payable, on May 18, 2028. There were no amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2024.

 ​

Outstanding Loans comprising (i) ABR Borrowings bear interest at the ABR plus the Applicable Rate, (ii) Term Benchmark Borrowings bear interest at the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or the Adjusted EURIBOR Rate, as applicable, plus the Applicable Rate and (iii) RFR Loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Adjusted Daily Simple RFR plus the Applicable Rate. The Applicable Rate for borrowings varies (i) in the case of ABR Borrowings, from 0.50% to 0.75% and (ii) in the case of Term Benchmark Borrowings and RFR Loans, from 1.50% to 1.75%.

 ​

The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative covenants, such as financial statement and collateral reporting requirements. The Credit Agreement also contains customary negative covenants that limit the ability of the Company to, among other things, incur indebtedness, create liens or permit encumbrances, or undergo certain fundamental changes. Additionally, under certain circumstances, the Company is required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio.

 ​

In connection with entering into the Credit Agreement, on May 18, 2023, the Company voluntarily terminated its existing revolving credit agreement, dated November 15, 2017 with Citibank N.A. (“Previous Credit Facility”). As of the date of termination, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Previous Credit Facility.

 ​

14

 

On April 8, 2022, the Company entered into a $2.1 million term loan (the “Term Loan”) with First American Commercial Bancorp, Inc. (“First American”) pursuant to a Master Loan and Security Agreement. The proceeds from the Term Loan were used to fund certain capital expenditures. The borrowing under the Term Loan bears interest at a rate of 3.73% per annum and is being repaid over forty-eight monthly installments of principal and interest through April 2026.

 ​

At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $1.0 million and $1.3 million outstanding under the Term Loan, respectively. At June 30, 2024, future principal payments under the Term Loan are as follows:

 ​

2024 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2024)

  318 

2025

  562 

2026

  144 

Total

 $1,024 

 

In connection with the acquisition of Data Solutions (See Note 6– Acquisition), the Company acquired an IDF that is with recourse to the Company. Data Solutions had previously entered into the IDF with AIB Commercial Finance Limited (“AIB”) pursuant to a Debt Purchase Agreement. The Company subsequently terminated the IDF during the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The proceeds from the IDF were used for working capital needs of Data Solutions. Borrowings under the IDF were based on accounts receivable up to 80% of the outstanding accounts receivable balance. The discount rate under the IDF is equal to 2.5% above AIB’s applicable lending rates that vary based on the currency of the accounts receivable. The balance outstanding under the IDF at June 30, 2024 was zero, as the Company terminated the IDF during the period, compared to $4.3 million at December 31, 2023, which is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 ​

 

12.          Earnings Per Share:

 ​

Our basic and diluted earnings per share are computed using the two-class method in accordance with ASC 260. The two-class method is an earnings allocation that determines net income per share for each class of common stock and participating securities according to their participation rights in dividends and undistributed earnings or losses. Non-vested restricted stock awards that include non-forfeitable rights to dividends are considered participating securities. Per share amounts are computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during each period. Diluted and basic earnings per share are the same because the restricted shares are the only potentially dilutive security.

 

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations follows:

 ​

 

Six months ended

   

Three months ended

 

 

June 30,

   

June 30,

 

 

2024

   

2023

   

2024

   

2023

 

Numerator:

 

   

   

   

 

Net income

  $ 6,161     $ 4,705     $ 3,430     $ 1,381  
                                 

Less distributed and undistributed income allocated to participating securities

    146       108       84       25  
                                 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

    6,015       4,597       3,346       1,356  
                                 

Denominator:

                               

Weighted average common shares (Basic)

    4,449       4,381       4,461       4,396  
                                 

Weighted average common shares including assumed conversions (Diluted)

    4,449       4,381       4,461       4,396  
                                 

Basic net income per share

  $ 1.35     $ 1.05     $ 0.75     $ 0.31  

Diluted net income per share

  $ 1.35     $ 1.05     $ 0.75     $ 0.31  

 

15

 

13.          Major Customers and Vendors:

 ​

The Company had one major vendor that accounted for 10of total purchases during the three months ended June 30, 2024, and 12% of total purchases during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The Company had one major vendor that accounted for 13% of total purchases during the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 17% of total purchases during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

 ​

The Company had two major customers that accounted for 18%, respectively, of its net sales during the three months ended June 30, 2024, and 22% and 14%, respectively, of its net sales during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The Company had two major customers that accounted for 19% and 16%, respectively, of its net sales during the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 21% and 14%, respectively, of its net sales during the six months ended June 30, 2023. These same customers accounted for 14% and 10%, respectively, of total net accounts receivable as of June 30, 2024, and 15% and 6%, respectively, of total net accounts receivable as of December 31, 2023.

 

14.          Income Taxes:

 ​

The Company has analyzed filing positions in all of the federal and state jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns, as well as all open tax years in these jurisdictions. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as interest expense and penalties as operating expenses. The Company believes that it has appropriate support for the income tax positions it takes and expects to take on its tax returns, and that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open years based on an assessment of many factors including past experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts of each matter.

 

15.          Stockholders Equity and Stock Based Compensation:

 ​

The 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) authorizes the grant of Stock Options, Stock Units, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Deferred Stock, Stock Bonuses and other equity-based awards. The 2021 Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders at the 2021 Annual Meeting in June 2021. The total number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”) initially available for award under the 2021 Plan was 500,000 shares. As of June 30, 2024, the number of shares of Common Stock available for future award grants to employees, officers and directors under the 2021 Plan is 190,917.

 

The 2012 Stock-Based Compensation Plan (the “2012 Plan”) authorized the grant of Stock Options, Stock Units, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Deferred Stock, Stock Bonuses and other equity-based awards. The total number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock initially available for award under the 2012 Plan was 600,000, which was increased to 1,000,000 shares by stockholder approval at the Company’s 2018 Annual Meeting in June 2018. Immediately prior to the replacement of the 2012 Plan by the 2021 Plan, there were 352,158 shares of Common Stock available under the 2012 Plan. The 2012 Plan has been replaced by the 2021 Plan and none of the remaining shares of Common Stock authorized under the 2012 Plan will be transferred to or used under the 2021 Plan nor will any awards under the 2012 Plan that are forfeited increase the shares available for awards under the 2021 Plan. As of June 30, 2024, the number of shares of Common Stock available under the 2012 Plan was zero.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company granted a total of 51,812 shares of Restricted Stock to directors, officers and employees. These shares of Restricted Stock vest immediately, over time in three equal installments or over time in sixteen equal quarterly installments. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, a total of 1,661 shares of Restricted Stock were forfeited.

 ​

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company granted a total of 115,789 shares of Restricted Stock to officers and employees. These shares of Restricted Stock vest immediately, over time in three equal installments or over time in sixteen equal quarterly installments.

 

16

 

A summary of nonvested shares of Restricted Stock awards outstanding under the 2012 and 2021 Plans as of June 30, 2024, and changes during the six months then ended is as follows:

 ​

 

  

Weighted

 

 

  

Average Grant

 

 

  

Date

 

 

Shares

  

Fair Value

 

Nonvested shares at January 1, 2024

  143,294  $36.48 

Granted in 2024

  51,812   58.83 

Vested in 2024

  (50,305)  35.87 

Forfeited in 2024

  (1,661)  42.58 

Nonvested shares at June 30, 2024

  143,140  $44.71 

 

As of June 30, 2024, there is approximately $5.9 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $1.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $1.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively.

 

16.          Segment Information:

 ​

The Company distributes software developed by others through resellers indirectly to customers worldwide.  We also resell computer software and hardware developed by others and provide technical services directly to customers worldwide.

 ​

FASB ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires that public companies report profits and losses and certain other information on their “reportable operating segments” in their annual and interim financial statements. The internal organization used by the public company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to assess performance and allocate resources determines the basis for reportable operating segments. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who has been identified as the Company’s CODM, primarily uses operating income as the measure of profit or loss to assess segment performance and allocate resources. Operating income represents net sales less costs of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization expense and operating expenses. Net sales and cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization expense are directly attributed to each segment. The majority of operating expenses are also directly attributed to each segment, while certain other operating expenses are allocated to the segments in a reasonable manner considering the specific facts and circumstances of the expenses being allocated.

 ​

The Company is organized into two reportable operating segments. The “Distribution” segment distributes technical software to corporate resellers, value added resellers (VARs), consultants and systems integrators worldwide. The “Solutions” segment is a provider of cloud solutions and value-added reseller of software, hardware and services to customers worldwide.

 ​

As permitted by FASB ASC Topic 280, the Company has utilized the aggregation criteria in combining its operations in Canada, Europe and the United Kingdom with the domestic segments as the international operations provide the same products and services to similar clients and are considered together when the Company’s CODM decides how to allocate resources.

 ​

17

Segment income is based on segment revenue less the respective segment’s cost of revenues as well as segment direct costs (including such items as payroll costs and payroll related costs, such as profit sharing, incentive awards and insurance) and excluding general and administrative expenses not attributed to an individual segment business unit. The Company only identifies accounts receivable, vendor prepayments, inventory, goodwill and intangible assets by segment as shown below as “Selected Assets” by segment; it does not allocate its other assets, including capital expenditures by segment. The following segment reporting information of the Company is provided:

 ​

 

Six months ended

  

Three months ended

 

 

June 30,

  

June 30,

 

 

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Net Sales:

 

  

  

  

 

Distribution

 $174,663  $154,678  $87,842  $76,128 

Solutions

  9,835   12,093   4,234   5,604 

  184,498   166,771   92,076   81,732 

Gross Profit:

 

  

  

  

 

Distribution

 $29,898  $23,801  $15,683  $11,074 

Solutions

  5,679   5,100   2,875   2,619 

  35,577   28,901   18,558   13,693 

Direct Costs:

 

  

  

  

 

Distribution

 $14,912  $9,976  $7,535  $5,010 

Solutions

  2,683   2,618   1,302   1,317 

  17,595   12,594   8,837   6,327 

Segment Income Before Taxes: (1)

 

  

  

  

 

Distribution

 $14,986  $13,825  $8,148  $6,064 

Solutions

  2,996   2,482   1,573   1,302 

Segment Income Before Taxes

  17,982   16,307   9,721   7,366 

 

  

  

  

 

General and administrative

 $7,901  $9,212  $4,137  $5,240 

Acquisition related costs

  592   31   469   9 

Depreciation and amortization expense

  1,736   1,317   865   604 

Interest, net

  557   441   354   330 

Foreign currency transaction loss

  (246)  40   (162)  (4)

Income before taxes

 $8,064  $6,228  $4,442  $1,839 

 

(1)

Excludes general corporate expenses including interest and foreign currency transaction loss

 ​

 

As of

  

As of

 

 

June 30,

  

December 31,

 

Selected Assets by Segment: